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                            FORM 10-Q

                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                     WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

   [x]       QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                 SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


           For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999


   [ ]    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
               THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

       For the transition period from          to

                  Commission file number 1-7324

                  KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
      (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           KANSAS                                              48-1093840
(State or other jurisdiction of                             (I.R.S.  Employer
 incorporation or organization)                            Identification No.)

                           P.O. BOX 208
                      WICHITA, KANSAS  67201
             (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

                           316/261-6611
       (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicated by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                      Yes   X      No


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

           Class                             Outstanding at August 16, 1999
 Common Stock (No par value)                           1,000 Shares


Registrant meets the conditions of General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) to Form
10-Q and is therefore filing this form with a reduced disclosure format.
 2
                 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
                              INDEX



                                                                       Page

PART I.  Financial Information

     Item 1.  Financial Statements

              Balance Sheets                                             3

              Statements of Income                                     4 - 6

              Statements of Cash Flows                                 7 - 8

              Statements of Shareholder's Equity                         9

              Notes to Financial Statements                             10

     Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                 Condition and Results of Operations                    15

     Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
                 Market Risk                                            23

Part II.  Other Information

     Item 1.  Legal Proceedings                                         24

     Item 2.  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds                 24

     Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities                           24

     Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders       24

     Item 5.  Other Information                                         24

     Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                          24

Signature                                                               25
 3

                 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
                          BALANCE SHEETS
                      (Dollars in Thousands)
                          (Unaudited)
June 30, December 31, 1999 1998 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 36 $ 41 Accounts receivable (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,776 66,513 Advances to parent company (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,407 64,405 Inventories and supplies (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,358 43,121 Prepaid expenses and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,434 15,097 Total Current Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209,011 189,177 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (NET) . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,499,987 2,527,357 OTHER ASSETS: Regulatory assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254,454 260,789 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,620 80,648 Total Other Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351,074 341,437 TOTAL ASSETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,060,072 $3,057,971 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 76,772 $ 78,510 Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,161 34,199 Accrued income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,292 29,599 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,614 6,020 Total Current Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167,839 148,328 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684,209 684,167 Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits. . . . . 779,529 785,116 Deferred gain from sale-leaseback . . . . . . . . . . . . 204,037 209,951 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109,239 92,165 Total Long-term Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,777,014 1,771,399 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY: Common stock, without par value, authorized and issued 1,000 shares . . . . . . . . . 1,065,634 1,065,634 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,585 72,610 Total Shareholder's Equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,115,219 1,138,244 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY . . . . . . . . $3,060,072 $3,057,971 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
4 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, 1999 1998 SALES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 147,170 $ 162,816 COST OF SALES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,042 36,931 GROSS PROFIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113,128 125,885 OPERATING EXPENSES: Operating and maintenance expense . . . . . . . . . . 41,214 38,977 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,187 24,676 Selling, general and administrative expense . . . . . 14,992 18,120 Total Operating Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . 81,393 81,773 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,735 44,112 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (318) 6,635 EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . 31,417 50,747 INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense on long-term debt. . . . . . . . . . 11,451 11,505 Interest expense on other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,165 828 Total Interest Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,616 12,333 EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,801 38,414 INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,731 9,907 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 14,070 $ 28,507 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
5 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 1998 SALES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 281,080 $ 297,382 COST OF SALES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,791 62,888 GROSS PROFIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221,289 234,494 OPERATING EXPENSES: Operating and maintenance expense . . . . . . . . . . 80,351 74,484 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,244 49,109 Selling, general and administrative expense . . . . . 28,787 30,756 Total Operating Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . 159,382 154,349 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,907 80,145 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,573) 11,478 EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . 60,334 91,623 INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense on long-term debt. . . . . . . . . . 22,904 22,994 Interest expense on other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,974 1,698 Total Interest Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,878 24,692 EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,456 66,931 INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,481 16,009 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 26,975 $ 50,922 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
6 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 1999 1998 SALES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 632,077 $ 619,210 COST OF SALES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146,263 139,880 GROSS PROFIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485,814 479,330 OPERATING EXPENSES: Operating and maintenance expense . . . . . . . . . . 156,369 161,174 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,957 115,040 Selling, general and administrative expense . . . . . 58,308 61,748 Total Operating Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . 314,634 337,962 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171,180 141,368 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4,375) 8,287 EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . 166,805 149,655 INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense on long-term debt. . . . . . . . . . 45,900 46,049 Interest expense on other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,644 3,530 Total Interest Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,544 49,579 EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117,261 100,076 INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,443 23,690 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 79,818 $ 76,386 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
7 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 1998 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 26,975 $ 50,922 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,244 49,109 Amortization of gain from sale-leaseback. . . . . . . . . . (5,914) (5,914) Changes in working capital items: Accounts receivable (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,737 (14,770) Inventories and supplies (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,237) (754) Prepaid expenses and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (19,337) (12,562) Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,738) 6,628 Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,962 (16) Accrued income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,693 3,332 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 1,880 Changes in other assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . 6,701 16,592 Net cash flows from operating activities. . . . . . . . 77,679 94,447 CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to property plant and equipment (net) . . . . . . (27,662) (28,116) Net cash flows (used in) investing activities . . . . . (27,662) (28,116) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Short-term debt (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (45,000) Advances to parent company (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) 28,753 Retirements of long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (20) (85) Dividends to parent company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (50,000) (50,000) Net cash flows (used in) financing activities. . . . . . (50,022) (66,332) NET (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS . . . . . . . . . (5) (1) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 43 End of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 36 $ 42 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION CASH PAID FOR: Interest on financing activities (net of amount capitalized) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 55,506 $ 51,694 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 19,220 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
8 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 1999 1998 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 79,818 $ 76,386 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,957 115,040 Amortization of gain from sale-leaseback. . . . . . . . . . (11,828) (11,828) Changes in working capital items: Accounts receivable (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,648 (7,821) Inventories and supplies (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3,585) 1,846 Prepaid expenses and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4,707) 4,310 Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (11,842) 17,683 Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,432 489 Accrued income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,748 (8,325) Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701 1,936 Changes in other assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . (11,761) (9,223) Net cash flows from operating activities. . . . . . . . 197,581 180,483 CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to property plant and equipment (net) . . . . . . (76,965) (70,740) Net cash flows (used in) investing activities . . . . . (76,965) (70,740) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Short-term debt (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (10,000) Advances to parent company (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (20,602) 349 Retirements of long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (20) (85) Dividends to parent company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (100,000) (100,000) Net cash flows (used in) financing activities. . . . . . (120,622) (109,736) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. . . . . (6) 7 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 35 End of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 36 $ 42 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION CASH PAID FOR: Interest on financing activities (net of amount capitalized) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 79,423 $ 71,770 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,300 51,220 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
9 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Twelve Months Ended June 30, June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 Common Stock . . . . $1,065,634 $1,065,634 $1,065,634 $1,065,634 $1,065,634 $1,065,634 Retained Earnings: Beginning balance. 60,515 66,260 72,610 68,845 69,767 93,381 Net income . . . . 14,070 28,507 26,975 50,922 79,818 76,386 Dividends to parent company. (25,000) (25,000) (50,000) (50,000) (100,000) (100,000) Ending balance . . 49,585 69,767 49,585 69,767 49,585 69,767 Total Shareholder's Equity . . . . . . $1,115,219 $1,135,401 $1,115,219 $1,135,401 $1,115,219 $1,135,401 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
10 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Description of Business: Kansas Gas and Electric Company (the company, KGE) is a rate-regulated electric utility and wholly-owned subsidiary of Western Resources, Inc. (Western Resources). The company is engaged in the production, purchase, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity. The company serves approximately 286,000 electric customers in southeastern Kansas. At June 30, 1999, the company had no employees. All employees are provided by the company's parent, Western Resources, which allocates costs related to the parent's employees. The Company owns 47% of Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation (WCNOC), the operating company for Wolf Creek Generating Station (Wolf Creek). The company records its proportionate share of all transactions of WCNOC as it does other jointly-owned facilities. The company's unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes included in the company's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accounting and rates of the company are subject to requirements of the Kansas Corporation Commission (KCC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). In management's opinion, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. The results of operations for the three or six months ended June 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Reclassifications: Certain amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform with classifications used in the current year presentation. 2. WESTERN RESOURCES AND KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY MERGER AGREEMENT In May 1999, a Stipulation and Agreement was reached with the KCC staff which resulted in a set of settlement recommendations in connection with the Kansas City Power & Light Company (KCPL) merger. At an administrative meeting on August 11, 1999, the KCC Commissioners generally indicated their support of the merger, however, they could not approve the merger under the terms of the Stipulation and Agreement reached in May. The KCC is expected to issue an order in October 1999. 11 In July 1999, a Settlement Agreement was reached with the Missouri Public Service Commission (MPSC) staff, the Office of Public Counsel and other key parties in connection with the KCPL merger. The stipulation and agreement have been filed with the MPSC for its review and approval. Significant terms of the Missouri settlement are as follows: - An electric rate moratorium of three years beginning on the date the transaction closes - Westar Energy would make a one-time rate credit in the amount of $5 million to its Missouri retail customers at the beginning of the second year of the merger - Westar Energy's executive headquarters would be located in Kansas City. Western Resources is currently negotiating with FERC staff and intervenors. Hearings before FERC, if necessary, are scheduled to begin October 25, 1999. Western Resources and KCPL have filed an application with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to approve the Western Resources/KCPL merger and the formation of Westar Energy. For additional information on the Western Resources and KCPL Merger Agreement, see Note 13 of the company's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Manufactured Gas Sites: The company is associated with three former manufactured gas sites which may contain coal tar and other potentially harmful materials. The company and the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) entered into a consent agreement governing all future work at the three sites. The terms of the consent agreement will allow the company to investigate these sites and set remediation priorities based upon the results of the investigations and risk analyses. At June 30, 1999, the costs incurred from preliminary site investigation and risk assessment have been minimal. For additional information on Commitments and Contingencies, see Note 2 of the company's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 4. INCOME TAXES Total income tax expense included in the Statements of Income reflects the Federal statutory rate of 35%. The Federal statutory rate produces effective income tax rates of 25.2%, 23.9% and 31.9% for the three, six and twelve month periods ended June 30, 1999, compared to 25.8 %, 23.9% and 23.7% for the three, six and twelve month periods ended June 30, 1998. The effective income tax rates vary from the Federal statutory rate due to the permanent differences, including the amortization of investment tax credits, and benefits from corporate-owned life insurance. 12 5. SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS In 1998, the company adopted SFAS 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." This statement requires the company to define and report the company's business segments based on how management currently evaluates its business. The company is evaluated from a segment perspective as a part of its parent company, Western Resources. The company is an integral component of Western Resources and its financial position and operations are managed as such. Based on the management approach to determining business segments, the company has two business segments, electric operations and nuclear generation. The company's remaining operations of fossil generation and energy delivery are fully integrated with those of Western Resources. The accounting policies of the segments are substantially the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The company evaluates segment performance based on earnings before interest and taxes. The company has no single external customer from which it receives ten percent or more of its revenues. Three Months Ended June 30, 1999: Electric Nuclear Eliminating Operations Generation Items Total (Dollars in Thousands) External sales. . . $ 147,170 $ - $ - $ 147,170 Allocated sales . . - 20,598 (20,598) - Earnings before interest and taxes 45,531 (11,114) - 31,417 Interest expense. . 12,616 Earnings before income taxes . . . 18,801 Three Months Ended June 30, 1998: Electric Nuclear Eliminating Operations Generation Items Total (Dollars in Thousands) External sales. . . $ 162,816 $ - $ - $ 162,816 Allocated sales . . - 29,288 (29,288) - Earnings before interest and taxes 56,333 (5,586) - 50,747 Interest expense. . 12,333 Earnings before income taxes . . . 38,414 13 Six Months Ended June 30, 1999: Electric Nuclear Eliminating Operations Generation Items Total (Dollars in Thousands) External sales. . . $ 281,080 $ - $ - $ 281,080 Allocated sales . . - 49,816 (49,816) - Earnings before interest and taxes 75,673 (15,339) - 60,334 Interest expense. . 24,878 Earnings before income taxes . . . 35,456 Six Months Ended June 30, 1998: Electric Nuclear Eliminating Operations Generation Items Total (Dollars in Thousands) External sales. . . $ 297,382 $ - $ - $ 297,382 Allocated sales . . - 58,527 (58,527) - Earnings before interest and taxes 101,155 (9,532) - 91,623 Interest expense. . 24,692 Earnings before income taxes . . . 66,931 Twelve Months Ended June 30, 1999: Electric Nuclear Eliminating Operations Generation Items Total (Dollars in Thousands) External sales. . . $ 632,077 $ - $ - $ 632,077 Allocated sales . . - 108,806 (108,806) - Earnings before interest and taxes 193,532 (26,727) - 166,805 Interest expense. . 49,544 Earnings before income taxes . . . 117,261 14 Twelve Months Ended June 30, 1998: Electric Nuclear Eliminating Operations Generation Items Total (Dollars in Thousands) External sales. . . $ 619,210 $ - $ - $ 619,210 Allocated sales . . - 103,731 (103,731) - Earnings before interest and taxes 198,685 (49,030) - 149,655 Interest expense. . 49,579 Earnings before income taxes . . . 100,076 15 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS INTRODUCTION In Management's Discussion and Analysis we explain the general financial condition and the operating results for the company. We explain: - What factors affect our business - What our earnings and costs were for the three, six and twelve month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 - Why these earnings and costs differed from period to period - How our earnings and costs affect our overall financial condition - Any other items that particularly affect our financial condition or earnings The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations updates the information provided in the 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the company's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain matters discussed here and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q are "forward-looking statements." The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 has established that these statements qualify for safe harbors from liability. Forward-looking statements may include words like we "believe," "anticipate," "expect" or words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements describe our future plans, objectives, expectations or goals. Such statements address future events and conditions concerning capital expenditures, earnings, litigation, rate and other regulatory matters, possible corporate restructurings, mergers, acquisitions, dispositions, liquidity and capital resources, compliance with debt covenants, interest and dividend rates, Year 2000 Issue, environmental matters, changing weather, nuclear operations and accounting matters. What happens in each case could vary materially from what we expect because of such things as electric utility deregulation, including ongoing state and federal activities; future economic conditions; legislative and regulatory developments; our regulatory and competitive markets; and other circumstances affecting anticipated operations, sales and costs. FINANCIAL CONDITION General Net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 of $14 million and $27 million decreased substantially from net income of $29 million 16 and $51 million for the same periods of 1998, respectively. The decreases in net income were primarily due to lower sales to residential customers, an electric rate decrease that was implemented on June 1, 1999, and a decrease in other income. The decrease in other income was related to proceeds received in 1998 from corporate-owned life insurance policies. Net income for the twelve months ended June 30, 1999, of $80 million, increased from net income of $76 million for the comparable period of 1998. The increase was primarily attributable to increased sales because of warmer weather during the summer of 1998, lower operating expenses, and the completion of the amortization of a regulatory asset in December 1997. OPERATING RESULTS The following discussion explains significant changes in results of sales, cost of sales, operating expenses, other income (expense), interest expense and income taxes between the three, six and twelve month periods ended June 30, 1999 and comparable periods of 1998. Sales Sales are based on sales volumes and rates authorized by the Kansas Corporation Commission (KCC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Rates charged for the sale and delivery of electricity are designed to recover the cost of service and allow investors a fair rate of return. Our sales vary with levels of sales volumes. Changing weather affects the amount of energy our customers use. Very hot summers and very cold winters prompt more demand, especially among our residential customers. Mild weather reduces demand. Many things will affect our future sales. They include: - The weather - Our electric rates - Competitive forces - Customer conservation efforts - Wholesale demand - The overall economy of our service area The following table reflects changes in retail sales volumes for the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 1999 from the comparable periods of 1998. 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Ended Ended Ended Residential (15.9)% (8.6)% 2.3% Commercial 0.3% 1.9% 5.0% Industrial (3.8)% (3.2)% (1.5)% Wholesale (7.7)% (5.8)% (4.8)% Total (6.6)% (3.8)% 0.4% Sales decreased $16 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999, from the comparable periods of 1998. The decreases are a result of decreased residential, industrial and wholesale sales volumes and the effect of our $10 million electric rate reduction implemented on June 1, 1999. 17 Sales increased $13 million or 2% for the twelve months ended June 30, 1999, primarily due to increased residential sales volumes as a result of warmer summer temperatures during 1998. Our June 1, 1999 electric rate reduction partially offset this increase. Cost of Sales Items included in energy cost of sales are fuel expense and purchased power expense (electricity we purchase from others for resale). Electric fuel costs are included in base rates. Therefore, if we wished to recover an increase in fuel costs, we would have to file a request for recovery in a rate filing with the KCC which could be denied in whole or in part. Any increase in fuel costs from the projected average which the company did not recover through rates would reduce our earnings. The degree of any such impact would be affected by a variety of factors, however, and thus cannot be predicted. Actual cost of fuel to generate electricity (coal, nuclear fuel, natural gas or oil) and the amount of power purchased from other utilities decreased $3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 primarily due to lower sales volumes. Cost of sales were $6 million higher for the twelve months ended June 30, 1999. An increase in net generation, as a result of higher sales volumes to our residential and commercial customers, caused our fuel costs to increase for the twelve months ended June 30, 1999. OPERATING EXPENSES Operating and Maintenance Expense Total operating and maintenance expense increased $2 million and $6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999. The restarting of our Neosho generation station, a boiler outage at our Gordon Evans generation station, and preliminary refueling expenses at Wolf Creek contributed to the increases. Wolf Creek was taken off-line on April 3, 1999, for its tenth refueling and maintenance outage. Wolf Creek was returned to service on May 9, 1999. Total operating and maintenance expense decreased $5 million or 3% for the twelve months ended June 30, 1999. The decrease is attributable to an decrease in KGE's portion of costs shared with Western Resources which are associated with the dispatching of electric power. This decrease is partially offset by increased maintenance expenses as mentioned above. Depreciation and Amortization Expense Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.5 million and $1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 from the same periods in 1998 as a result of an increase in our depreciable plant base. 18 Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $15 million for the twelve months ended June 30, 1999 from 1998 primarily due to the complete amortization of a regulatory asset in 1997. Selling, General and Administrative Expense Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $3 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999, from the same periods in 1998. The decreases are primarily due to storm related restoration expenses recorded during the second quarter of 1998. Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $3 million for the twelve months ended June 30, 1999, from the same period in 1998. The decrease is also due to the storm related restoration expenses as mentioned above. The decreases in selling, general and administrative expense were partially offset by higher employee benefit costs. Business Segments We define and report our business segments based on how management currently evaluates our business. We are evaluated from a segment perspective as a part of our parent company, Western Resources. Our company is an integral component of Western Resources and its financial position and operations are managed as such. Based on the management approach to determining business segments, our company has two business segments, electric generation and nuclear generation. Our remaining operations of fossil generation and power delivery are fully integrated with those of Western Resources. We along with Western Resources manage our business segments' performance based on our earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). Allocated sales are external sales collected from customers by our electric operations segment that are allocated to our nuclear generation business segment based on demand and energy cost. The following discussion identifies key factors affecting our business segment. Nuclear Generation
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended June 30, June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 (Dollars in Thousands) Allocated sales . $ 20,598 $ 29,288 $ 49,816 $ 58,527 $ 108,806 $ 103,731 EBIT. . . . . . . (11,114) (5,586) (15,339) (9,532) (26,727) (49,030)
Nuclear Generation has no external sales because it provides all of its power to its co-owners KGE, KCPL and Kansas Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. The amounts above are our 47% share of Wolf Creek's operating results. 19 Allocated sales and EBIT decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 compared to the same periods in 1998 due to a 36-day scheduled refueling and maintenance outage at Wolf Creek during the second quarter of 1999. Allocated sales and EBIT were higher for the twelve months ended June 30, 1999 compared to the same period in 1998 because Wolf Creek had a 36-day scheduled refueling and maintenance outage in 1999 compared to a 58 day scheduled refueling and maintenance outage in 1998. EBIT was also higher because depreciation and amortization expense decreased because we had fully amortized a regulatory asset during 1997. Other Income (Expense) Other income (expense) includes miscellaneous income and expenses not directly related to our operations. Other income and (expense) for the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 1999 decreased $7 million, $13 million and $13 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 1998. The decreases are attributed to benefits received during the first and second quarters of 1998 pursuant to our corporate-owned life insurance policies totaling $13 million. Interest Expense Interest expense includes the interest we paid on outstanding debt. Interest expense has remained virtually unchanged for the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 1999 compared to the same periods in 1998. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The company's liquidity is a function of its ongoing construction and maintenance program designed to improve facilities which provide electric service and meet future customer service requirements. Our ability to provide the cash or debt to fund our capital expenditures depends upon many things, including available resources, our financial condition and current market conditions. Other than operations, our primary source of short-term cash is from short-term bank loans. At June 30, 1999, we had no short-term borrowings. Protection One, Inc. a Deleware corporation, an 85% owned subsidiary of our parent, Western Resources, is subject to compliance with certain financial covenants pursuant to its senior credit facility. Protection One currently believes it is likely, absent successful implementation of alternatives discussed below, that it will be unable to satisfy these covenants. Western Resources' credit facility contains a cross default provision which would be triggered in the event of a Protection One default. Protection One is exploring alternatives to address these covenant restrictions, including the sale of assets to reduce debt, seeking waivers or renegotiating these covenants with lenders, or refinancing the facility. 20 While our internally generated cash is sufficient to fund operations, we do not maintain independent short term credit facilities and rely on Western Resources for short-term cash needs. If Western Resources is unable to borrow under its credit facility, we could have a short-term liquidity issue which could require us to obtain a credit facility for our short-term cash needs. OTHER INFORMATION Collective Bargaining Agreement Western Resources' contract with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) expired on July 1, 1999. The contract covered approximately 1,440 employees who are currently working under the terms of the contract. Western Resources has reached a tentative agreement with the IBEW leadership. The IBEW employees will vote on the contract on September 1, 1999. Western Resources has experienced no strikes or work stoppages as a result of the expiration of the contract. Competition On August 10, 1999, the Wichita City Council adopted a resolution authorizing a study to determine the feasibility of creating a municipal electric utility. We have an exclusive franchise with the City of Wichita that expires March 2002. Customers within the City of Wichita account for approximately 57% of our sales. We will oppose any attempt by the City of Wichita to eliminate the company as the electric provider to Wichita customers. In order to municipalize our Wichita electric facilities, the City of Wichita would be required to purchase our facilities or build a separate independent system. Year 2OOO Issue We, as part of the Western Resources Year 2000 readiness program, are currently addressing the effect of the Year 2000 Issue on information systems and operations. We face the Year 2000 Issue because many computer systems and applications abbreviate dates by eliminating the first two digits of the year, assuming that these two digits are always "19". On January 1, 2000, some computer programs may incorrectly recognize the date as January 1, 1900. Some computer systems and applications may incorrectly process critical information or may stop processing altogether because of the date abbreviation. Calculations using dates beyond December 31, 1999 may affect computer applications before January 1, 2000. As of June 30, 1999, Western Resources has completed the remediation and testing of mission critical systems necessary to continue providing electric service to our customers. On June 30, Western Resources reported to the North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC), that based on its standards, they are 100% Year 2000 ready. However, additional testing and remediation of non-mission critical systems, project administration and contingency planning will continue through December 31, 1999. Overall, based on manhours as a measure of work effort, Western Resources believes it is approximately 85% complete with its readiness efforts. 21 The estimated progress of Western Resources departments and business units, exclusive of WCNOC, at June 30, 1999, based on percentage of completion in manhours and mission critical systems, is as follows: Mission Department/Business Unit Manhours Critical Fossil Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . 76% 100% Power Delivery. . . . . . . . . . 79% 100% Information Technology. . . . . . 88% 100% Administrative. . . . . . . . . . 84% 100% Western Resources currently estimates that total costs to update all of its electric utility operating systems for Year 2000 readiness, excluding costs associated with WCNOC discussed below, to be approximately $6.9 million, of which $4.4 million represents IT costs and $2.5 million represents non-IT costs. As of June 30, 1999 Western Resources has expensed approximately $5.5 million of these costs, of which $3.7 million represent IT costs and $1.8 million represent non-IT costs. Based on what they know, they expect to incur the remaining $1.4 million, of which $0.7 million represents IT costs and $0.7 million represents non-IT costs, by the end of 1999. Western Resources has allocated approximately $2.2 million of the expensed costs to our company and we expect an additional $0.6 million to be allocated for the remaining costs to be incurred. WOLF CREEK NUCLEAR OPERATING CORPORATION (WCNOC): The table below sets forth estimates of the status of the components of WCNOC's Year 2000 readiness program at June 30, 1999. Percentage Phase Completion Identification and assessment of plant components 100% Identification and assessment of computers/software 100% Identification and assessment of other areas 100% Identified critical remediations complete 100% Comprehensive testing guidelines 100% Comprehensive testing 100% Contingency planning guidelines 100% Contingency planning individual plans 100% Additional non-mission critical remediations continue with a goal to be 95% ready by September 30, 1999, and 100% ready by December 31, 1999. 22 WCNOC has estimated the costs to complete the Year 2000 project at $3.8 million ($1.8 million, our share). As of June 30, 1999, $2.7 million ($1.3 million, our share) had been spent on the project. A summary of the projected costs to complete and actual costs incurred through June 30, 1999, is as follows: Projected Actual Costs Costs (Dollars in Thousands) Wolf Creek Labor and Expenses. . $ 499 $ 367 Contractor Costs . . . . . . . . 1,254 920 Remediation Costs. . . . . . . . 1,995 1,390 Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,748 $2,677 Approximately $2.9 million ($1.4 million, our share) of WCNOC's total Year 2000 cost is purchased items and installation costs associated with remediation. The total projected Year 2000 costs have decreased from the total projected costs of $4.6 million at December 31, 1998, as alternate remediation paths have been identified which have eliminated the need for extensive equipment changeouts. All of these costs are being expensed as they are incurred and are being funded on a daily basis along with our normal costs of operations. 23 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The company has not experienced any significant changes in its exposure to market risk since December 31, 1998. For additional information on the company's market risk, see the Form 10-K dated December 31, 1998. 24 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY Part II Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings None Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Information required by Item 4 is omitted pursuant to General Instruction H(2)(b) to Form 10-Q. Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: Exhibit 12 - Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for 12 Months Ended June 30, 1999 (filed electronically) Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule (filed electronically) (b) Reports on Form 8-K: None 25 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY Date August 16, 1999 By /s/ Richard D. Terrill Richard D. Terrill Secretary, Treasurer and General Counsel
                                                       Exhibit 12

                    KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
          Computations of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
                        (Dollars in Thousands)
Unaudited Twelve Months Ended June 30, Year Ended December 31, 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 Net Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 79,818 $103,765 $ 52,128 $ 96,274 $110,873 $104,526 Taxes on Income . . . . . . . . . . 37,443 44,971 17,408 36,258 51,787 55,349 Net Income Plus Taxes. . . . . 117,261 148,736 69,536 132,532 162,660 159,875 Fixed Charges: Interest on Long-Term Debt. . . . 45,900 45,990 46,062 46,304 47,073 47,827 Interest on Other Indebtedness. . 3,644 3,368 4,388 11,758 5,190 5,183 Interest on Corporate-owned Life Insurance Borrowings . . . 31,570 32,368 31,253 27,636 25,357 20,990 Interest Applicable to Rentals. . 24,815 25,106 25,143 25,539 25,375 25,096 Total Fixed Charges . . . . . 105,929 106,832 106,846 111,237 102,995 99,096 Earnings (1). . . . . . . . . . . . $223,190 $255,568 $176,382 $243,769 $265,655 $258,971 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 2.11 2.39 1.65 2.19 2.58 2.61 (1) Earnings are deemed to consist of net income to which has been added income taxes (including net deferred investment tax credit) and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of all interest on indebtedness, amortization of debt discount and expense, and the portion of rental expense which represents an interest factor.
 

5 This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the Balance Sheet at June 30, 1999 and the Statement of Income for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements. 1,000 6-MOS DEC-31-1999 JUN-30-1999 36 0 67,119 2,343 45,358 209,011 3,666,339 1,166,352 3,060,072 167,839 684,209 0 0 1,065,634 49,585 3,060,072 281,080 281,080 59,791 219,173 0 0 24,878 35,456 8,481 26,975 0 0 0 26,975 0 0